<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<title>Articulos, Pre-prints (Laboratorio de Apiterapia y Bioactividad (APIBA))</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/2617" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle>Articulos, Pre-prints del Laboratorio de Apiterapia y Bioactividad (APIBA)</subtitle>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/2617</id>
<updated>2026-05-01T00:41:38Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-05-01T00:41:38Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>I Jornadas de aseguramiento de la calidad de alimentos</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16258" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16258</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:47Z</updated>
<published>2008-08-11T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">I Jornadas de aseguramiento de la calidad de alimentos
Vit Olivier, Patricia
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-08-11T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Guillain-Barré: dos palabras que deben conocerse</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16236" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16236</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:44Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-28T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Guillain-Barré: dos palabras que deben conocerse
Vit Olivier, Patricia
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-28T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>¿Qué significa la oportunidad de realizar servicio comunitario para estudiantes de la carrera de farmacia?</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16242" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Gutiérrez, María Gabriela</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hidalgo, Guimary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Nava, Zoyleth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Isbelia, Gonzále</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16242</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:45Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-28T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">¿Qué significa la oportunidad de realizar servicio comunitario para estudiantes de la carrera de farmacia?
Gutiérrez, María Gabriela; Hidalgo, Guimary; Nava, Zoyleth; Isbelia, Gonzále; Vit Olivier, Patricia
Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. II. Junio 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-28T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Control de calidad de la miel de abejas producida como propuesta para un proyecto de servicio comunitario obligatorio</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16252" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Suescún, Leisnys</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16252</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:46Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Control de calidad de la miel de abejas producida como propuesta para un proyecto de servicio comunitario obligatorio
Suescún, Leisnys; Vit Olivier, Patricia
Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. I. Enero 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Sugar profiles and conductivity of stingless bee honeys from Venezuela</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16247" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Bogdanov, Stefan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kilchenmann, V.</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16247</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:45Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Sugar profiles and conductivity of stingless bee honeys from Venezuela
Bogdanov, Stefan; Vit Olivier, Patricia; Kilchenmann, V.
Sugar profiles and conductivity of stingless bee honeys from Venezuela.
(Bogdanov, Stefan; Vit Olivier, Patricia y Kilchenmann, V.)  


Abstract

The HPLC sugar profiles and the conductivity of 42 stingless bee honey samples from Venezuela were determined. Three of the honey types were produced by Melipona species (n = 24), while the rest belonged mainly to five Trigona species. The main sugars of the Melipona honeys were fructose and glucose, with an average of 36.7 g/100 g. The Trigona (Frieseomelitta) honeys had a completely different sugar spectrum. There the principal sugar was a disaccharide with the retention time of maltose with an average content of 32.3 g/100 g, while fructose and glucose had smaller concentrations: 24.4 and 18.1 g/100 g respectively. The Melipona honeys contained also small quantities of maltose and only traces of oligosaccharides, while the Trigona honeys had small but measurable amounts of turanose, trehalose and erlose. The conductivity values of the Melipona honeys varied from 0.32 to 0.44 mS/cm and were significantly lower than those of the non-Melipona ones with minimum and maximum values of 1.04 and 1.07 mS/cm.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Miel de abejas: una fuente de antioxidantes</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16255" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Gutiérrez, María Gabriela</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16255</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:46Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Miel de abejas: una fuente de antioxidantes
Gutiérrez, María Gabriela; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús; Vit Olivier, Patricia
Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. I. Enero 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Explorando la calidad del alimento concentrado para ratas (ACR) utilizado en el bioterio de la Universidad de Los Andes</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16234" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>El Kontar, William</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Santiago Silva, Bertha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ruiz, Javier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>De Jesús de Durán, Rosa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16234</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:43Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Explorando la calidad del alimento concentrado para ratas (ACR) utilizado en el bioterio de la Universidad de Los Andes
El Kontar, William; Santiago Silva, Bertha; Ruiz, Javier; De Jesús de Durán, Rosa; Vit Olivier, Patricia
Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. I. Enero 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Poesía y ciencia evolucionan juntas: belleza y conocimiento coevolucionan</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16269" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16269</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:49Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Poesía y ciencia evolucionan juntas: belleza y conocimiento coevolucionan
Vit Olivier, Patricia
Poesía y ciencia evolucionan juntas: belleza y conocimiento coevolucionan.
Vit Olivier, Patricia

Resumen

A veces escribimos porque trabajamos con una idea y porque llegan a nuestras manos artículos o libros que nos ayudan a conectar nuestro pensamiento con lo que otros pensaron antes. Coincidencias o no, con la presencia de otras personas o no, se inicia un tejido donde todos participan de alguna manera, así como la malla del universo del Cacique Seattle (1854).

Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. II. Junio 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Calentadores de gas y riesgo de intoxicación con monóxido de carbono (CO), un asesino silencioso</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16225" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Di Bernardo, María L.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Magris, Gladis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16225</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:42Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Calentadores de gas y riesgo de intoxicación con monóxido de carbono (CO), un asesino silencioso
Di Bernardo, María L.; Magris, Gladis; Vit Olivier, Patricia
Artículo publicado en la revista: Fuerza Farmacéutica. Año 12, Vol. II. Junio 2008.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Composition of Venezuelan honeys from stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) and Apis mellifera L.</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16238" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bogdanov, Stefan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kilchenmann, V.</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16238</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:44Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Composition of Venezuelan honeys from stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) and Apis mellifera L.
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Bogdanov, Stefan; Kilchenmann, V.
Composition of Venezuelan honeys from stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) and Apis mellifera L.
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Bogdanov, Stefan y Kilchenmann, V.)  


Abstract

Forty stingless-bee and 21 Apis mellifera honeys from Venezuela were analysed for their essential composition. The stingless bees comprised 3 Melipona and 5 Trigona species. The moisture content of the honeys from the different stingless-bee species was significantly higher than that of the A mellifera honeys. Generally, the stingless-bee honeys had a higher acidity than the A mellifera honeys. The honeys from the Melipona species had lower diastase activity than the Trigona species. There were also differences in the acidity and the ash and nitrogen content of the honeys of the different stingless-bee species, but these differences might also be due to a different floral origin. While the A mellifera honeys fulfilled the quality requirements set by the Codex Alimentarius, the honeys from the stingless bees failed to do so for several parameters, especially the quality factors such as water content, reducing sugars, acidity, and ash content.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Venezuelan stingless bee honeys characterized by multivariate analysis of physicochemical properties</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16232" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Persano Oddo, Livia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marano, Maria Luisa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Salas de Mejias, Eddy</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16232</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:43Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Venezuelan stingless bee honeys characterized by multivariate analysis of physicochemical properties
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Persano Oddo, Livia; Marano, Maria Luisa; Salas de Mejias, Eddy
Venezuelan stingless bee honeys characterized by multivariate analysis of physicochemical properties.
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Persano Oddo, Livia; Marano, Maria Luisa y Salas de Mejias, Eddy)  


Abstract

Stingless bee honey samples collected from 27 nests in Venezuela, were analysed for ten compositional factors (acidity, ash, electrical conductivity, diastase activity, hydroxymethylfurfural, invertase activity, nitrogen, reducing sugars, sucrose and water). The entomological origin of the honeys based on these factors was explored using three methods of multivariate analysis. Clustering was adequate to separate the honey samples into two stingless bee tribes with the exception of honeys from one genus ofTrigonini. Principal component analysis confirmed these findings and grouped the honeys to species level. Although discriminant analysis of the ten quality factors under consideration positioned all the samples in their respective entomological group, lowering the number of variables to reducing sugars, sucrose and diastase activity was still  satisfactory for a correct classification. A fourth variable that could be used to assign correct membership was either acidity or nitrogen content. © Inra/DIB/AGIB/Elsevier, Paris
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-25T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Antioxidant capacity of Venezuelan honey in wistar rat homogenates</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16263" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Pérez P., Elizabeth M.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16263</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:48Z</updated>
<published>2008-07-01T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Antioxidant capacity of Venezuelan honey in wistar rat homogenates
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Pérez P., Elizabeth M.; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús
Antioxidant capacity of Venezuelan honey in wistar rat homogenates
(Pérez P., Elizabeth ; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús y Vit Olivier, Patricia)  


Abstract

The antioxidant effect of several polyphenolic compounds is well known. However, little is known about the antioxidant capacity of Venezuelan honey, which has a high content of polyphenolic compounds. In this work, the antioxidant capacity of a genuine honey produced in Mérida, Venezuela was studied using the ferrous iron oxidation with xylenol orange method, the thiobarbituric acid method, and the determination of antioxidant activity. We found that this honey has the capacity to decrease significantly the concentration of lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde, produced during the lipid peroxidation process, in a comparable way with other widely studied antioxidants such as melatonin and vitamin E. It was found that the antioxidant activity in the 50% honey dilution, the highest concentration we tested, was equivalent to a concentration of uric acid of 0.62 mM.


Artículo publicado en Journal of Medicinal Food. Nº9 (4) 2006, pag 510-516
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-07-01T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Quality standards for medicinal uses of Meliponinae honey in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16266" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Medina, Margarita</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Enríquez, Eunice</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16266</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:48Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Quality standards for medicinal uses of Meliponinae honey in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Medina, Margarita; Enríquez, Eunice
Quality standards for medicinal uses of Meliponinae honey in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela
(Vit Olivier, Patricia y Jacob, Tim John)  


Abstract

Beekeeping with stingless bees (meliponiculture) is practiced in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. In
this article we review the medicinal uses of stingless bee honeys in these countries.We include
honeys from 23 stingless bee species, review their use in the treatment of ocular cataracts and
pterygium, fatigue, gastritis, ulcers, lung weakness, coughs, wounds and bruises; their use as laxatives
and fertility enhancers, and their nutritional value. A proposal on quality standards for stingless bee
honey is considered a contribution for further regulations.



Artículo publicado en Bee World. 85(1): 2-5(2004)
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Sphingosine kinase signalling in immune cells</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16260" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Melendez, Alirio J.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hwee Kee, Tay</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16260</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:47Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Sphingosine kinase signalling in immune cells
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Melendez, Alirio J.; Hwee Kee, Tay
Sphingosine kinase signalling in immune cells
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Melendez, Alirio J. y Hwee Kee, Tay)  


Abstract

1. Sphingolipids are potent second messengers modulating
biochemical intracellular events and acting as ligands to
mediate extracellular systems. Sphingosine kinase (SPHK) is
the enzyme that phosphorylates sphingosine into sphingosine-
1-phosphate (S1P), a potent bioactive sphingolipid.
2. The fact that SPHK is highly conserved from protozoa to
mammals and is ubiquitous in living tissues reveals important
roles of the SPHK pathway for the maintenance of health
maintenance. This is also supported by comprehensive reviews
on features of its main product, S1P, as having intracellular as
well as extracellular roles, inducing a wide range of physiological
responses from triggering Ca2+ release from internal
stores to promoting growth and cell motility.
3. Immune cell activities have been shown to be modulated
by the dynamic balance between ceramide, sphingosine and
S1P, conceptualized as a rheostat. Cell proliferation, differentiation,
motility and survival have been attributed to the
regulatory actions of S1P. The properties of SPHK activity in
immune cells are linked to the functions of triggered growth
and survival factors, phorbol esters, hormones, cytokines and
chemokines, as well as antigen receptors, such as Fc y
RI and FceRI.
4. Mechanisms of the SPHK signalling pathway are
explored as new targets for drug development to suppress
inflammation and other pathological conditions.
Key words: immune cells, inflammation, lymphocytes,
mast cells, monocytes/ macrophages, neutrophils, signalling,
sphingosine kinase, sphingosine-1-phosphate.


Artículo publicado en Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology.(2005) 32, 153-161.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Composition of stingless bee honey: setting quality standards.</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16271" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Enríquez, Eunice</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Almeida Souza, Bruno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Roubik, David W.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Barth Ortrud, Monika</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Heard, Tim Ashley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Carvalho, Carlos A.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marchini, Luis Carlos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Locatelli, Jean C.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Persano Oddo, Livia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bogdanov, Stefan</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16271</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:50Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Composition of stingless bee honey: setting quality standards.
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Enríquez, Eunice; Almeida Souza, Bruno; Roubik, David W.; Barth Ortrud, Monika; Heard, Tim Ashley; Carvalho, Carlos A.; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Locatelli, Jean C.; Persano Oddo, Livia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Bogdanov, Stefan
Composition of stingless bee honey: setting quality standards
(Almeida Souza, Bruno; Enríquez, Eunice; Roubik, David; Barth, Ortrud; Heard, Tim Ashley; Carvalho, Carlos; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Locatelli, Jean; Persano Oddo, Livia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Bogdanov, Stefan y Vit Olivier, Patricia)  


Abstract

Compositional data from 152 stingless bee (Meliponini) honey
samples were compiled from studies since 1964, and evaluated
to propose a quality standard for this product. Since stingless
bee honey has a different composition than Apis mellifera honey,
some physicochemical parameters are presented according to
stingless bee species. The entomological origin of the honey was
known for 17 species of Meliponini from Brazil, one from Costa
Rica, six from Mexico, 27 from Panama, one from Surinam,
two from Trinidad &amp; Tobago, and seven from Venezuela, most
from the genus Melipona. The results varied as follows: moisture
(19.9-41.9g/100g), pH (3.15-4.66), free acidity (5.9-109.0meq/
Kg), ash (0.01-1.18g/100g), diastase activity (0.9-23.0DN), electrical
conductivity (0.49-8.77mS/cm), HMF (0.4-78.4mg/Kg), invertase
activity (19.8-90.1IU), nitrogen (14.34-144.00mg/100g),
reducing sugars (58.0-75.7g/100g) and sucrose (1.1-4.8g/100g).
Moisture content of stingless bee honey is generally higher than the 20% maximum established for A. mellifera honey. Guidelines
for further contributions would help make the physicochemical
database of meliponine honey more objective, in order to use
such data to set quality standards. Pollen analysis should be directed
towards the recognition of unifloral honeys produced by
stingless bees, in order to obtain standard products from botanical
species. A honey quality control campaign directed to both
stingless beekeepers and stingless bee honey hunters is needed,
as is harmonization of analytical methods.



Composição do mel de abelhas sem ferrão: estabelecendo requisitos de qualidade
(Almeida Souza, Bruno; Enríquez, Eunice; Roubik, David; Barth, Ortrud; Heard, Tim Ashley; Carvalho, Carlos; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Locatelli, Jean; Persano Oddo, Livia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Bogdanov, Stefan y Vit Olivier, Patricia)  
Resumo

Dados de composição de 152 amostras de mel de abelhas sem
ferrão foram compilados de estudos realizados desde 1964, e sendo
avaliados para propor requisitos de qualidade para este produto.
Considerando que o mel de abelhas sem ferrão apresenta
uma composição distinta ao de Apis mellifera, alguns parâmetros
físico-químicos foram apresentados de acordo com a espécie de
abelha sem ferrão. A origem entomológica do mel correspondeu
a 17 espécies de Meliponini do Brasil, uma da Costa Rica, seis
do México, 27 do Panamá, uma do Suriname, duas de Trinidad
&amp; Tobago, e sete da Venezuela, a maioria do gênero Melipona.
Os resultados variaram como segue: umidade (19,9-41,9 g/100g),
pH (3,15-4,66), acidez livre (5,9-109,0 meq/Kg), cinzas (0,01-1,18
g/100g), atividade diastásica (0,9-23,0 DN), condutividade elétrica
(0,49-8,77 mS/cm), HMF (0.4-78.4 mg/Kg), atividade da
invertase (19,8-90,1 IU), nitrogênio (14,34-144,00 mg/100g), açúcares
redutores (58,0-75,7 g/100g) e sacarose (1,1-4,8 g/100g).
O conteúdo de umidade dos méis de abelhas sem ferrão é geralmente
superior ao máximo de 20% estabelecido para o mel
de A. mellifera. As diretrizes oferecidas podem ajudar a expansão
consistente da base de dados físico-químicos de mel de abelhas
sem ferrão, para estabelecer seus requisitos de qualidade.
A análise polínica deve ser direcionada para o reconhecimento
dos méis uniflorais produzidos pelas abelhas sem ferrão, a fim
de obter produtos padronizados de acordo com sua origem botânica.
É necessária uma campanha de controle de qualidade do
mel tanto para os coletores de mel de abelhas sem ferrão, como
para os meliponicultores, juntamentente com a harmonização dos
métodos analíticos.



Composición de la miel de abejas sin aguijón: estableciendo requisitos de calidad
(Almeida Souza, Bruno; Enríquez, Eunice; Roubik, David; Barth, Ortrud; Heard, Tim Ashley; Carvalho, Carlos; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Locatelli, Jean; Persano Oddo, Livia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Bogdanov, Stefan y Vit Olivier, Patricia)  
Resumen

Se compilaron datos de composición de 152 mieles de abejas sin
aguijón (Meliponini) en estudios realizados desde 1964, y se evaluaron
para proponer requisitos de calidad para este producto. Dado
que la miel de abejas sin aguijón tienen una composición distinta a
la de Apis mellifera, algunos parámetros físico-químicos fueron presentados
según la especie abejas sin aguijón. El origen entomológico
de la miel se asignó a 17 especies de Meliponini de Brasil, una de
Costa Rica, seis de México, 27 de Panamá, una de Surinam, dos
de Trinidad &amp; Tobago, y siete de Venezuela, mayormente del género
Melipona. Los resultados variaron así: humedad (19,9-41,9g/100g),
pH (3,15-4,66), acidez libre (5,9-109,0meq/Kg), cenizas (0,01-
1,18g/100g), actividad de la diastasa (0,9-23,0DN), conductividad
eléctrica (0,49-8,77mS/cm), HMF (0,9-78,4mg/Kg), actividad de la
invertasa (19,8-90,1IU), nitrógeno (14,34-144,00mg/100g), azúcares
reductores (58,0-75,7g/100g) y sacarosa (1,1-4,8g/100g), El contenido
de humedad de las mieles de abejas sin aguijón es generalmente
superior al máximo de 20% establecido para la miel de A. mellifera.
Las directrices ofrecidas pueden ayudar a la expansión consistente
de la base de datos físico-químicos de miel de abejas sin aguijón,
para establecer sus requisitos de calidad en un futuro. El análisis
de polen debería dirigirse hacia el reconocimiento de las mieles uniflorales
producidas por las abejas sin aguijón, a fin de obtener productos
estandarizados según las especies botánicas. Se necesita una
campaña de control de calidad de miel tanto para los recolectores
de miel de abejas sin aguijón como para los meliponicultores, junto
con la armonización de los métodos analíticos.


Artículo publicado en Interciencia. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología de América. Vol. 31, Nº. 12, p. 867-875, 2006.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Putative anticataract properties of honey studied by the action of flavonoids on a lens culture model.</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16228" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Jacob, Tim John</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16228</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:42Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Putative anticataract properties of honey studied by the action of flavonoids on a lens culture model.
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Jacob, Tim John
Putative anticataract properties of honey studied by the action of flavonoids on a lens culture model
(Vit Olivier, Patricia y Jacob, Tim John)  


Abstract

Stingless bee (Meliponini) honey is a bioresource used to treat cataracts in traditional medicine. The anticataract activity of twenty flavonoids was explored in an osmotic cataract model, to find a probable link between the putative anti-cataract properties of stingless bee honey eyedrops and their flavonoids. Osmotic cataracts were induced in ovine lenses to produce a model to test anti-cataract drugs in cultured lenses by digital image analysis. Digital images were taken every 4 hr to monitor progressive opacification by measurements of grey level. In 24 hr. the opacification was stable. Osmotic cataracts were induced by incubating ovine lenses in 45% hypotonic HBS for 24 hr to test the anticataract action of twenty synthetic flavonoids at a concentration of 10-5 M. Luteolin tetramethyl ether, luteolin 4'-glucoside, luteolin 3'-7-diglucoside and orientin, significantly inhibited cataracts induced in ovine lenses incubated in 45% hypotonic HBS for 24 hr. Different degrees of opacification were produced by hypotonic stress in ovine lenses. The significant inhibition of cataracts caused by four derivatives of luteolin in vitro may be considered as a preliminary evidence for the putative anticataract properties of stingless bee honeys.



Artículo publicado en Journal of Health Science. Vol. 54 (2008) , No. 2 196-202
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Iniciando una base de datos para proponer estándares de calidad de mieles de abejas sin aguijón.</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16222" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Matsuda, Adriana Hitomi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Enríquez, Eunice</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Barth Ortrud, Monika</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16222</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:41Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-16T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Iniciando una base de datos para proponer estándares de calidad de mieles de abejas sin aguijón.
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Matsuda, Adriana Hitomi; Enríquez, Eunice; Barth Ortrud, Monika
Iniciando una base de datos para proponer estándares de calidad de mieles de abejas sin aguijón.
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Almeida Muradian, Ligia B.; Hitomi Matsuda, A.; Enríquez, E. y Barth, O. M.)  


Resumen

La ausencia de estándares de calidad para la miel de abejas sin aguijón, ha motivado un proyecto multidisciplinario en la Comisión Internacional de la Miel, para recolectar y conocer la composición de las mieles almacenadas en botijas y no en panal, con un esquema armonizado de análisis. Se presentan los resultados iniciales obtenidos con dos mieles de Meliponini y se invita otros a participar en esta base de datos para proponer estándares de calidad de estas mieles.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-16T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A scientific event to promote knowledge regarding honey from stingless bees: 1. Physical-chemical composition.</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16245" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marchini, Luis Carlos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Fernández Díaz, Cecilia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Tricio, Aida Esther</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Almeida, Daniela</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Almeida Souza, Bruno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Heard, Tim Ashley</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16245</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:45Z</updated>
<published>2008-06-16T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">A scientific event to promote knowledge regarding honey from stingless bees: 1. Physical-chemical composition.
Vit Olivier, Patricia; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Fernández Díaz, Cecilia; Tricio, Aida Esther; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús; Almeida, Daniela; Almeida Souza, Bruno; Heard, Tim Ashley
A scientific event to promote knowledge regarding honey from stingless bees: 1. Physical-chemical composition
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Fernández Díaz, Cecilia; Tricio, Aida Esther; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús; Almeida, Daniela; Almeida Souza, Bruno y Heard, Tim Ashley)  


Abstract

When compared to honey produced by Apis mellifera, honey from stingless bees is little known by the
general public. Also, analysts and supervision agencies are faced with difficulties due to the lack of standards for
honey produced in "pots" instead of "honeycomb", although it has been widely appreciated before Colombus. A
scientific event about honey was promoted in the city of Merida, Venezuela, 2005 in order to obtain honey samples
from worldwide stingless bees, whereas six entries were received for the analysis. The identification of the
meliponines that produced the honey samples was carried out in order to confirm their entomological origin. This
scientific event was suggested to broaden the data bank regarding honey produced by Meliponines, for the
International Honey Commission, featuring its standardization. Honey samples produced by six meliponine species
from four countries were analyzed as follows: Melipona favosa (Venezuela), Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Argentina),
M. compressipes manaosensis and M. seminigra pernigra (Brazil), Trigona carbonaria and Austroplebeia symei
(Austrália). The physico-chemical properties of their honey varied as follows: antioxidant activity (0.0-299.7) uM Trolox equivalents, ash (0.01-0.90) g.100 g-1 honey; diastase activity (0.0-34.7) DN, free acidity (14.0-257.8)
 meq.kg-1 honey, HMF (15.0-33.2) mg.kg honey, moisture content (23.0-29.8) g.100 g-1 honey, nitrogen (27.7-131.5) mg.100 g-1 honey, reducing sugars (48.0-73.7) g.100 g-1 honey, sucrose (0.7-2.8) g.100 g-1 honey, vitamin C (17.7-26.9) mg.100 g-1 honey. Besides promoting the knowledge regarding honey from stingless bees, this work is a
contribution for the data bank in order to adjust the quality standards of honey from stingless bees.



Evento científico para promover o conhecimento sobre o mel de abelhas sem ferrão: 1. Composição físico-química
(Vit Olivier, Patricia; Marchini, Luis Carlos; Fernández Díaz, Cecilia; Tricio, Aida Esther; Villas Bôas, Jerônimo Khan; Rodríguez M., Antonio Jesús; Almeida, Daniela; Almeida Souza, Bruno y Heard, Tim Ashley)  
Resumo

Quando comparado ao mel produzido por Apis mellifera, o mel de abelhas sem ferrão é pouco conhecido
pelo público em geral. Também os analistas e órgãos fiscalizadores enfrentam dificuldades devido à falta de
padrões para o mel produzido em "potes" ao invés de "favos", embora este tenha sido amplamente apreciado desde
antes de Colombo. Uma mostra científica sobre mel foi promovida na cidade de Mérida, Venezuela, 2005, para obter
amostras de méis de abelhas sem ferrão do mundo, sendo recebidas seis amostras para análises. A identificação
dos meliponíneos que produziram as amostras de méis foi feita para confirmar sua origem entomológica. A
realização desta mostra científica foi sugerida para ampliar o banco de dados sobre o mel produzido por Meliponini,
para a Comissão Internacional de Mel, enfocando a sua padronização. Amostras de méis produzidas por seis
espécies de meliponíneos de quatro países foram analisadas: Melipona favosa (Venezuela), Tetragonisca fiebrigi
(Argentina), M. compressipes manaosensis e M. seminigra pernigra (Brasil), Trigona carbonaria e Austroplebeia
symei (Australia). As propriedades fisico-quimicas de seus meis variaram como segue: atividade antioxidante (0,0-299,7) uM equivalentes de Trolox, cinzas (0,01-0,90) g.100 g-1 ; atividade diastasica (0,0-34,7) DN, acidez livre  (14,0-257,8) meq.kg-1 , HMF (15,0-33,2) mg.kg -1, umidade (23,0-29,8) g.100 g-1, nitrogenio (27,7-131,5) mg.100 g-1, acucares redutores (48,0-73,7) g.100 g-1, sacarose (0,7-2,8) g.100 g-1, vitamina C (17,7-26,9) mg.100 g-1. Alem de
promover o conhecimento sobre o mel das abelhas sem ferrao, este trabalho e uma contribuicao para o banco de
dados para ajuste de padroes de qualidade do mel de abelhas sem ferrao.



Artículo publicado en Magistra, Cruz das Almas-BA. V. 18, n. 4, p. 270-276, out./dez., 2006.
</summary>
<dc:date>2008-06-16T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>El sexo de la miel</title>
<link href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16219" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Vit Olivier, Patricia</name>
</author>
<id>http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/16219</id>
<updated>2018-03-14T00:47:40Z</updated>
<published>2007-08-14T09:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">El sexo de la miel
Vit Olivier, Patricia
</summary>
<dc:date>2007-08-14T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
</feed>
